Serbia/Yugoslavia (2)
All data are from nationwide surveys of
Americans 18 & older.
June 1999 polls
May 1999 polls -- see below
April 1999 polls
Feb.-March 1999 polls
Polls listed chronologically.
CNN/Time
Poll conducted by Yankelovich Partners. May 26-27, 1999. N=1,017 adults
nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Repub-
licans |
Indepen-
dents |
Demo-
crats |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"Do you think
President Clinton is doing a good job or a poor job handling the situation in
Kosovo?" |
|
Good job |
47 |
29 |
41 |
66 |
|
|
Bad job |
42 |
60 |
49 |
25 |
|
|
Not sure |
11 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the U.S. being militarily involved in Yugoslavia?" |
|
Approve |
53 |
43 |
53 |
61 |
|
|
Disapprove |
39 |
49 |
39 |
33 |
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or
oppose sending U.S. ground troops, along with troops from other NATO countries, into the
current situation in Yugoslavia?" |
|
Favor |
43 |
38 |
40 |
48 |
|
|
Oppose |
52 |
58 |
54 |
46 |
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If you had to
choose, which of the following actions would you favor the United States taking? Continue
bombing Yugoslavia until Yugoslavia agrees to U.S. and NATO demands. Temporarily stopping
the bombing and holding negotiations with Yugoslavia. Permanently stopping the bombing and
holding negotiations." |
|
Continue bombing |
32 |
34 |
28 |
34 |
|
|
Temporarily stop |
39 |
38 |
38 |
42 |
|
|
Permanently stop |
24 |
24 |
29 |
19 |
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think it was
a mistake for the United States to become militarily involved with Kosovo, or don't you
think so?" |
|
Was a mistake |
43 |
50 |
48 |
35 |
|
|
Don't think so |
51 |
44 |
47 |
60 |
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In your view, is
Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic a war criminal, or don't you think so?" |
|
Is a war criminal |
69 |
74 |
64 |
72 |
|
|
Don't think so |
13 |
8 |
17 |
13 |
|
|
Not sure |
18 |
18 |
19 |
15 |
|
|
Gallup/CNN/USA
Today Poll. Latest: May 23-24, 1999. N=1,050 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"... As you may know,
the military alliance of Western countries called NATO has launched air and missile
attacks against Serbian military targets in Yugoslavia. Do you favor or oppose the United
States being a part of that military action?" |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/23-24 |
49 |
47 |
4 |
|
|
5/7-9 |
55 |
38 |
7 |
|
|
4/30 - 5/2 |
58 |
36 |
6 |
|
|
4/26-27 |
56 |
40 |
4 |
|
|
4/21 |
51 |
39 |
10 |
|
|
4/13-14 |
61 |
35 |
4 |
|
|
4/6-7 |
58 |
36 |
6 |
|
|
3/30-31 |
53 |
41 |
6 |
|
|
3/25 |
50 |
39 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If the current NATO
air and missile strikes are not effective in achieving the United States' objectives in
Kosovo, would you favor or oppose President Clinton sending U.S. ground troops into the
region, along with troops from other NATO countries?". |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/23-24 |
40 |
57 |
3 |
|
|
4/26-27 |
40 |
56 |
4 |
|
|
4/13-14 |
52 |
45 |
3 |
|
|
4/6-7 |
47 |
47 |
6 |
|
|
3/30-31 |
39 |
57 |
4 |
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Latest: May 19-20, 1999. N=912 registered voters
nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"All things
considered, do you think the United States should be involved in Kosovo or should we have
stayed out of it?" |
|
|
5/19-20 |
4/7-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Should be involved |
45 |
54 |
|
|
|
|
Stayed out |
47 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think NATO
airstrikes have made the situation in Kosovo better or worse?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Better |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Worse |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Same (vol.) |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Should the U.S. send
ground troops into combat against the Serbian Army in Kosovo?" |
|
|
5/19-20 |
5/5-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
30 |
27 |
|
|
|
|
No |
60 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As of right now, who
do you think is winning the war in Kosovo: the U.S. and NATO, or the Serbs and Slobodan
Milosevic?" |
|
|
5/19-20 |
5/5-6 |
4/21-22 |
4/7-8 |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
U.S. and NATO |
46 |
43 |
31 |
43 |
|
|
Serbs and Milosevic |
24 |
20 |
31 |
27 |
|
|
Not sure |
30 |
37 |
38 |
30 |
|
|
Program on
International Policy Attitudes. May 13-17, 1999. N=1,206 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of half the sample:
"Do you now think NATO made the right decision or the wrong decision by
starting the airstrikes against Yugoslavia?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Right decision |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Wrong decision |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of half the sample:
"Do you agree or disagree that the White House made a mistake in announcing at the
start that it was not planning to use ground forces?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Agree, made a mistake |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disagree, not a mistake |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of half the sample:
"If further bombing does not prove to be effective and NATO decides to
intervene with ground troops how likely do you think it is that the operation will succeed
at an acceptable cost?..." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not too likely |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now I am going to
read you several arguments that are sometimes made about the situation in Kosovo. For each
one, tell me if you find the argument convincing or unconvincing. Here's the first one: "If the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo continues, there is
a chance that neighboring countries may become involved, leading to the spread of war in
the region. Therefore the NATO effort to stop ethnic cleansing in Kosovo is good
insurance." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The U.S. government
under both Presidents Bush and Clinton said that if Serbia conducts ethnic cleansing in
Kosovo, the United States would intervene with military force. Now that this is happening,
the U.S. must follow through." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The Serbs' effort at
'ethnic cleansing' through killing many ethnic Albanians and driving hundreds of thousands
of them out of Kosovo is a form of genocide. The U.S. has a moral obligation to join in
efforts to stop this genocide." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"It may or may not
have been wise to launch the military strikes against Yugoslavia, but now that we have
done so, we must persist and prevail. For NATO and the U.S. to promise to reverse ethnic
cleansing and then fail would be a moral catastrophe for ourselves and the world." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"There are many areas
of the world where atrocities and even genocide have been committed, such as Rwanda and
the Sudan, and we have not intervened there. Until we are ready to intervene in a
consistent way, it is best to simply stay out of such situations, including Kosovo." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Kosovo is far from
the U.S. and we have no real interests there. Therefore it is wrong to risk the lives of
American soldiers in a NATO operation there." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The longer the NATO
operations in Yugoslavia continue, the more likely it is that American soldiers will be
killed. We should get out now before Americans come back home in body bags." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"While NATO has been
bombing around Belgrade, the Serb forces have been continuing ethnic cleansing in Kosovo.
It is wrong to continue a military campaign that fails to confront the problem directly
and effectively." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Convincing |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not convincing |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of half the sample:
"Some people feel that NATO should send ground troops into Kosovo at this
point. Do you favor or oppose this idea?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
If "Oppose" or
"Don't know":
"If after a period of further bombing NATO commanders conclude that the only
way to stop the Serbs from conducting ethnic cleansing is to intervene with ground troops,
would you or would you not support this?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Would support ground troops |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Would not |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Tell me which of the
following statements you most agree with: (A) As a general principle, even if atrocities
are being committed within a country, the international community should not intervene
with military force because this would be a violation of the country's national
sovereignty. (B) While respect for national borders is important, when large scale
atrocities, such as genocide, are being committed, this justifies military intervention by
the international community." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement A |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement B |
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Zogby
America Poll. Latest: May 14-16, 1999. N=1,023 likely voters nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Overall, how would
you rate the President's handling of the crisis in Kosovo: excellent, good, fair, or
poor?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Excellent |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Good |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poor |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Does the documented
massacres of Kosovo residents by Yugoslavian troops warrant an increase in bombing of
military targets until President Milosevic agrees to sign a peace agreement negotiated in
February?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
58 |
67 |
|
|
|
|
No |
27 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
15 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Does the documented
massacres of Kosovo residents by Yugoslavian troops warrant the use of NATO and U.S.
ground troops if Milosevic continues his policy of driving ethnic Albanians out of
Kosovo?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
50 |
55 |
|
|
|
|
No |
35 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
15 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
ABC News/Washington
Post Poll. Latest: May 16, 1999. N=761 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you support or
oppose the United States and its European allies conducting airstrikes against
Serbia?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/16 |
59 |
38 |
3 |
|
|
|
4/25-26 |
65 |
30 |
5 |
|
|
|
4/8 |
64 |
32 |
4 |
|
|
|
4/5-6 |
67 |
30 |
3 |
|
|
|
4/5 |
68 |
29 |
3 |
|
|
|
3/28-30 |
55 |
33 |
11 |
|
|
|
3/26-28 |
55 |
33 |
12 |
|
|
|
3/26 |
60 |
31 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Suppose the bombing
does not stop Serbias military action in Kosovo. Would you support or oppose the
United States and its European allies sending in ground troops to try to end the conflict
in Kosovo?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/16 |
52 |
46 |
2 |
|
|
|
4/25-26 |
56 |
40 |
4 |
|
|
|
4/8 |
57 |
39 |
4 |
|
|
|
4/5-6 |
57 |
39 |
5 |
|
|
|
4/5 |
55 |
41 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
United States and its European allies in the NATO alliance should negotiate with Serbia on
terms for ending the conflict, or should they continue to require Serbia to accept NATO's
terms?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Negotiate terms |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
Require NATO's terms |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Should the NATO
allies continue bombing Serbia to keep pressure on it to withdraw from Kosovo, or should
the NATO allies suspend the bombing of Serbia to encourage Serbia to withdraw?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Continue bombing |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Suspend bombing |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
some civilians have been killed in the airstrikes against Serbia, and recently the NATO
allies bombed the Chinese consulate in Serbia's capital. Do you think that the United
States and its European allies are not being careful enough to avoid civilian casualties,
or do you think these are just unavoidable accidents of war?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Not being careful |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unavoidable accidents |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As of now, which
side do you think is winning the Kosovo conflict: Serbia or the United States and its
European allies?" |
|
|
5/16 |
4/25-26 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
U.S. and allies |
45 |
47 |
|
|
|
|
Serbia |
22 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Neither/Draw (vol.) |
28 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Pew Research
Center for the People & the Press survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research
Assoc. Latest: May 12-16, 1999. N=1,179 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now I will read a
list of some stories covered by news organizations this past month. As I read each item,
tell me if you happened to follow this news story very closely, fairly closely, not too
closely, or not at all closely. . . ." |
|
|
Very
Closely |
Fairly
Closely |
Not
Too
Closely |
Not
At All
Closely |
Don't
Know |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"NATO airstrikes
against Serbian forces" |
|
5/12-16 |
32 |
38 |
19 |
10 |
1 |
|
4/15-18 |
41 |
39 |
13 |
7 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"The bombing of the
Chinese Embassy in Belgrade by a NATO warplane" |
|
5/12-16 |
24 |
33 |
25 |
17 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of NATO forces, including the United States, conducting airstrikes against
Serbia to force the Serbs to agree to the terms of the peace agreement and end the
fighting in Kosovo?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
3/99 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Approve |
53 |
62 |
60 |
|
|
|
Disapprove |
38 |
29 |
29 |
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
9 |
9 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample:
"If the airstrikes do not stop Serbian military attacks in Kosovo, would you favor or
oppose sending U.S. ground troops to Kosovo along with troops from other NATO
countries?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Favor |
44 |
47 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
49 |
48 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
7 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Here are some
reasons being given for using U.S. troops to help secure peace in Kosovo, Serbia. For each
one, please tell me whether, in your opinion, it is a very important reason, a somewhat
important reason, a not too important reason, or not at all important reason for the use
of U.S. troops. How about [see below]? Is this a very important, somewhat
important, not too important, or not at all important reason for the use of U.S.
troops?" |
|
|
Very
Impor-
tant |
Some-
what
Impor-
tant |
Not
Too
Impor-
tant |
Not
At All
Impor-
tant |
Don't
Know/
Refused |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"To prevent a larger
war involving other countries in that part of Europe" |
|
5/12-16 |
52 |
27 |
8 |
8 |
5 |
|
4/15-18 |
56 |
24 |
11 |
7 |
2 |
|
3/24-28 |
53 |
29 |
9 |
6 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"To prevent the
killing of citizens in Kosovo" |
|
5/12-16 |
69 |
18 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
|
4/15-18 |
69 |
19 |
6 |
5 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"To prevent the
killing of innocent citizens in Kosovo" |
|
3/24-28 |
68 |
21 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"To end
starvation and a major refugee problem in that region" |
|
5/12-16 |
57 |
26 |
6 |
7 |
4 |
|
4/15-18 |
59 |
26 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"To prevent
starvation and a major refugee problem in that region" |
|
3/24-28 |
55 |
30 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How worried are you
that U.S. troops in Kosovo might suffer casualties: very worried, somewhat worried, not
too worried, or not at all worried?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
3/99 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Very worried |
56 |
66 |
55 |
|
|
|
Somewhat worried |
31 |
25 |
32 |
|
|
|
Not too worried |
7 |
5 |
9 |
|
|
|
Not at all worried |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How worried are you
about the financial cost of sending U.S. troops to Kosovo: very worried, somewhat worried,
not too worried, or not at all worried?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
3/99 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Very worried |
35 |
38 |
20 |
|
|
|
Somewhat worried |
35 |
35 |
34 |
|
|
|
Not too worried |
16 |
16 |
26 |
|
|
|
Not at all worried |
11 |
11 |
17 |
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
3 |
- |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form 1):
"How worried are you that innocent people are being hurt or killed
by U.S. and NATO airstrikes: very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not at
all worried?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very worried |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat worried |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not too worried |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all worried |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form 2):
"How worried are you that Serbian civilians are being hurt or killed
by U.S. and NATO airstrikes: very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not at
all worried?" |
|
|
5/99 |
4/99 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very worried |
37 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat worried |
40 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
Not too worried |
13 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all worried |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Asked of those who said they
followed the bombing "very," "fairly," or "not too closely"
(see question above):
"Some people have charged that the U.S. bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade on
purpose. Other people say the bombing was just a mistake. What is your opinion -- did the
U.S. bomb the Chinese Embassy on purpose, or was the bombing just a mistake?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Bombed on purpose |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bombing was a mistake |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Latest: May 13-14, 1999.
N=405 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling the situation in Kosovo?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disap-
prove |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/13-14 |
44 |
48 |
8 |
|
|
|
5/6-7 |
47 |
36 |
17 |
|
|
|
4/29-30 |
46 |
40 |
14 |
|
|
|
4/21-22 |
55 |
32 |
13 |
|
|
|
4/15-16 |
56 |
38 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Right now, what do
you think should be the priority for NATO and the U.S. in Yugoslavia: continuing the air
campaign at its current level, stepping up the air campaign, launching a ground war
against the Serbs, or stepping up diplomatic efforts to reach a negotiated
settlement?" |
|
|
|
5/13-14 |
4/21-22 |
4/15-16 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Continuing the air
campaign at its current level |
10 |
9 |
9 |
|
|
Stepping up the air campaign |
11 |
20 |
19 |
|
|
Launching a ground war |
9 |
11 |
12 |
|
|
Stepping up diplomatic efforts |
62 |
53 |
52 |
|
|
Don't know |
|
8 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What do you think
should be done after NATO's accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade,
Yugoslavia? Do you think someone high up in the Pentagon or CIA should be held responsible
and lose their job over this? OR, Mistakes like this will happen in a military operation,
and no one should have to lose their job?" |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Official should lose job |
27 |
|
|
|
|
No one should lose job |
64 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy will do permanent damage or only temporary
damage to U.S.-China relations?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
None (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy will do permanent damage or only temporary
damage to the chances for a negotiated settlement to end the fighting in Yugoslavia?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
None (vol.) |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
CBS News
Poll. Latest: May 11, 1999. N=578 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do
you favor or oppose the United States and NATO conducting airstrikes against
Yugoslavia?" [Prior to
4/5-6: ". . . against Serbia?"] |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/11 |
49 |
36 |
15 |
|
|
|
5/1-2 |
53 |
35 |
12 |
|
|
|
4/13-14 |
59 |
29 |
12 |
|
|
|
4/5-6 |
58 |
33 |
9 |
|
|
|
4/1 |
51 |
34 |
15 |
|
|
|
3/28 |
51 |
37 |
12 |
|
|
|
3/24 |
50 |
30 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How important to the
interests of the United States is what happens in Serbia and Kosovo: very important,
somewhat important, or not very important?" |
|
|
Very
Impor-
tant |
Some-
what
Impor-
tant |
Not
Very
Impor-
tant |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/11 |
39 |
42 |
17 |
2 |
|
|
4/5-6 |
39 |
43 |
15 |
3 |
|
|
4/1 |
41 |
42 |
13 |
4 |
|
|
3/28 |
33 |
43 |
19 |
5 |
|
|
3/24 |
35 |
43 |
16 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What is your
impression of how the conflict in Kosovo is going for the United States and NATO right
now: very well, somewhat well, somewhat badly or very badly?" |
|
|
5/11 |
5/1-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very well |
5 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat well |
43 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat badly |
35 |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Very badly |
10 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In order to try and
end the fighting in Kosovo, would you favor or oppose the United States sending in ground
troops as part of a NATO peacekeeping force?" |
|
|
5/11 |
5/1-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Favor |
45 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
48 |
48 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
United States and NATO should negotiate a compromise with Slobodan Milosevic in order to
end the fighting in Yugoslavia, or not?" |
|
|
5/11 |
5/1-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Should |
62 |
67 |
|
|
|
|
Should not |
31 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The United States
and NATO have said they will not stop the bombing of Yugoslavia until all Serb troops are
withdrawn from Kosovo. Russia and China have said there can be no negotiations about
Kosovo until the NATO bombing ends. Do you think the U.S. and NATO should continue the
bombing until Serb troops withdraw from Kosovo, or should the U.S. and NATO stop bombing
now and negotiate?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Continue bombing |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stop bombing and negotiate |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Last week, NATO
bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, killing four people and injuring about 20. How
closely have you been following news about this incident and the reaction to it? Have you
been following it very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely, or not at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very closely |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat closely |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not too closely |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
bombing of the Chinese Embassy will seriously damage diplomatic efforts to negotiate an
end to the fighting in Yugoslavia, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Will |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Will not |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Damage, but not seriously (vol.) |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
bombing of the Chinese Embassy will seriously damage United States relations with China,
or not?" If "Will damage": "Do you think the bombing
of the Chinese Embassy will damage U.S. relations with China only for a short time, or
will the damage be long-lasting?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Will - short time |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Will - long-lasting |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Will - don't know how long |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, won't damage |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"From what you know
about the bombing of the Chinese Embassy, which statement comes closer to your opinion?
(1) It was a tragic thing and there is absolutely no excuse for NATO to make such a
mistake. OR, (2) It was a tragic thing, but it is understandable that this kind of a
mistake could have happened." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
No excuse |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Understandable |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The United States
has apologized to China for bombing the Chinese Embassy. Do you think the U.S. should say
more, do you think the apology was enough, or do you think the U.S. should not have
apologized at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should say more |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Apology was enough |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not have apologized |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may have
heard, thousands of people in China have protested the Chinese Embassy bombing by
demonstrating in front of the American and British embassies in Beijing, breaking windows
and defacing the buildings. From what you know about this, which statement comes closer to
your opinion? (1) There is no excuse for the damage caused by these demonstrations. OR,
(2) It is understandable that the Chinese would protest the bombing this way." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
No excuse |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Understandable |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The Chinese
government has demanded that the U.S. provide an official apology, a thorough
investigation and disclosure of the results, and punishment of those responsible for the
bombing. Do you think the U.S. should or should not comply with all of these
demands?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comply with some, not all (vol.) |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Gallup
Poll. Latest: May 7-9, 1999. N=1,025 adults nationwide. (Trend data include
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Polls.) |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"... As you may know,
the military alliance of Western countries called NATO has launched air and missile
attacks against Serbian military targets in Yugoslavia. Do you favor or oppose the United
States being a part of that military action?" |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/7-9 |
55 |
38 |
7 |
|
|
4/30 - 5/2 |
58 |
36 |
6 |
|
|
4/26-27 |
56 |
40 |
4 |
|
|
4/21 |
51 |
39 |
10 |
|
|
4/13-14 |
61 |
35 |
4 |
|
|
4/6-7 |
58 |
36 |
6 |
|
|
3/30-31 |
53 |
41 |
6 |
|
|
3/25 |
50 |
39 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do
you approve or disapprove of the way President Clinton is handling the situation in
Kosovo?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disap-
prove |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/7-9 |
55 |
35 |
10 |
|
|
4/30 - 5/2 |
54 |
41 |
5 |
|
|
4/26-27 |
54 |
41 |
5 |
|
|
4/13-14 |
61 |
34 |
5 |
|
|
4/6-7 |
58 |
35 |
7 |
|
|
3/25 |
58 |
32 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking some more
about the situation in Yugoslavia, which of the following approaches to reaching a peace
agreement in Yugoslavia would you prefer to see the United States take? Continue the
current military action against Yugoslavia until Slobodan Milosevic complies with peace
terms that are acceptable to NATO. OR, Stop the military action and focus on a diplomatic
effort to reach a peace agreement." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Continue military action |
48 |
|
|
|
|
Focus on diplomatic efforts |
48 |
|
|
|
|
Neither/Other (vol.) |
3 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"So far, do you think
the military action against Yugoslavia by the United States and NATO has been too
aggressive, has been about right, or has not been aggressive enough?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Too aggressive |
24 |
|
|
|
|
About right |
44 |
|
|
|
|
Not aggressive enough |
27 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form A):
"In terms of the conflict going on in Yugoslavia, who do you think is winning so far:
the United States or Serbia?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
United States |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Serbia |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
26 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form B):
"In terms of the conflict going on in Yugoslavia, who do you think is winning
so far: Bill Clinton or Slobodan Milosevic?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Bill Clinton |
36 |
|
|
|
|
Slobodan Milosevic |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
23 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you believe that
one of the objectives of U.S. and NATO military action in Yugoslavia should or should not
be the removal of Slobodan Milosevic from power?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Should be |
79 |
|
|
|
|
Should not be |
15 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
several hundred Albanian refugees from Kosovo have been brought to the U.S. Do you support
or oppose the decision to bring them here to the United States?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Support |
66 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
30 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, the
refugees are being temporarily housed at military bases, but some will be placed with
American families. If given the chance, would you open your home to a Kosovo refugee
family, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Would |
39 |
|
|
|
|
Would not |
57 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Latest: May 6-7,
1999. N=669 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you support
sending U.S. ground troops to Yugoslavia to force Yugoslav president Milosevic to agree to
a NATO peace plan, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Would support |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Would not |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"We'd like your views
on Jesse Jackson's mission that resulted in the release of the American prisoners of war.
Overall, do you think Jackson's mission did more to (A) help the U.S. and NATO's chances
of reaching a diplomatic solution to end the fighting; (B) hurt the U.S. and NATO's
chances of achieving their military objectives in the region?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Helped chances |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hurt chances |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Both equally (vol.) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now thinking about
the terms of a possible deal between NATO and Milosevic to end the fighting in Yugoslavia,
tell me if you think each of the following would be more a victory for NATO or more a
victory for Milosevic. What if the deal called for [see below]? Would you
consider this more a victory for NATO or more a victory for Milosevic?" |
|
|
NATO |
Milosevic |
Neither/
Both
(vol.) |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
"Permission for the
ethnic Albanian refugees to return to Kosovo, and the refugees actually return" |
|
|
69 |
12 |
4 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Withdrawal of all
Serb armed forces, including both police and paramilitaries" |
|
|
63 |
15 |
5 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"An armed
peacekeeping force around Kosovo with some NATO forces but also Russians and others not
under NATO command" |
|
|
49 |
25 |
9 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Permission for the
ethnic Albanian refugees to return to Kosovo, but many refugees refuse to return" |
|
|
30 |
47 |
7 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Withdrawal of Serb
police and paramilitaries, but not the Serb army" |
|
|
23 |
49 |
5 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If peace is achieved
in Kosovo, would you support U.S. troops being part of an allied military deployment to
maintain stability in other countries of the region, such as Albania, Macedonia and
Romania?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If peace is achieved
in Kosovo, would you support U.S. financial aid to help maintain stability in these same
countries?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Latest: May 5-6, 1999. N=901 registered voters
nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"President Clinton
has been arguing for the U.S. to participate in NATO bombing in the Kosovo dispute. In
your opinion, has President Clinton adequately explained the case for U.S. involvement in
Kosovo?" |
|
|
5/5-6 |
4/21-22 |
4/7-8 |
3/24-25 |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Yes |
42 |
41 |
44 |
41 |
|
|
No |
47 |
48 |
45 |
45 |
|
|
Not sure |
11 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Jesse Jackson is
encouraging President Clinton to have a one-on-one meeting with Serbian President Slobodan
Milosevic to try to negotiate peace. Do you think President Clinton should meet with
Milosevic?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Some people give
Jesse Jackson a lot of credit for negotiating the release of the U.S. prisoners while
others say he is interfering in U.S. foreign policy. Which is closer to your view?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
He deserves credit |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
He's interfering |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Both (vol.) |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
CBS News
Poll. Latest: May 1-2, 1999. N=1,151 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
current conflict in Kosovo will be over in just a few weeks, or do you think it is more
likely to continue for several months, or do you think it's likely to continue for a year
or longer?" |
|
|
5/1-2 |
4/13-14 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Weeks |
8 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Months |
51 |
49 |
|
|
|
|
Year or longer |
33 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Gallup/CNN/USA
Today Poll. Latest: April 30-May 2, 1999. N=1,014 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or
oppose sending U.S. ground troops along with troops from other NATO countries to serve in
a combat situation in the region?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Favor |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
55 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If a peace agreement
is worked out between the Yugoslavian Serbs and Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority would
you favor or oppose sending U.S. ground troops along with troops from other countries to
serve as peacekeepers in the region?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Favor |
67 |
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
31 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do
you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling the situation in Kosovo?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disap-
prove |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/30 - 5/2 |
41 |
45 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How confident are
you in Bill Clinton as a military leader: very confident, somewhat confident, not too
confident, or not confident at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Very confident |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat confident |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Not too confident |
18 |
|
|
|
|
Not confident at all |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form A):
"In your view, who should have the final
authority for deciding whether the United States should continue the current airstrikes in
Yugoslavia [rotate]: the Congress or President Clinton?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Congress |
60 |
|
|
|
|
Clinton |
34 |
|
|
|
|
Depends (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form A):
"In your view, who should have the final authority for deciding whether the United
States should send ground troops to serve in a combat situation in Yugoslavia [rotate]:
the Congress or President Clinton?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Congress |
64 |
|
|
|
|
Clinton |
31 |
|
|
|
|
Depends (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
Half sample (Form B):
"Overall, who do you have more confidence in to set the United States' military
policy toward Yugoslavia [rotate]: President Clinton or the Republican
leaders in Congress?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Clinton |
43 |
|
|
|
|
Republican leaders |
42 |
|
|
|
|
Both equally (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
9 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
BACK TO TOP
|