|
Israel, the Palestinians . . .
(p. 3)
|
|
Polls listed
chronologically. Data are from nationwide surveys of
Americans 18 & older. |
|
|
Gallup
Poll.
Feb. 7-10, 2005. N=1,008 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, I'd like your
overall opinion of some foreign countries. Is your overall opinion of
[see below]
very
favorable, mostly favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very unfavorable?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Favorable |
Mostly
Favorable |
Mostly
Unfavorable |
Very
Unfavorable |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Israel |
|
2/7-10/05 |
19 |
50 |
20 |
5 |
6 |
|
2/04 |
14 |
45 |
25 |
10 |
6 |
|
2/03 |
22 |
42 |
23 |
6 |
7 |
|
2/02 |
16 |
42 |
25 |
10 |
7 |
|
2/01 |
18 |
45 |
20 |
12 |
5 |
|
3/00 |
16 |
46 |
20 |
8 |
10 |
|
1/00 |
11 |
43 |
21 |
7 |
18 |
|
5/99 |
15 |
53 |
19 |
6 |
7 |
|
2/99 |
18 |
48 |
16 |
7 |
11 |
|
3/96 |
17 |
45 |
18 |
11 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
The Palestinian Authority |
|
2/7-10/05 |
3 |
24 |
43 |
19 |
11 |
|
2/04 |
2 |
13 |
44 |
32 |
9 |
|
2/03 |
1 |
12 |
44 |
29 |
14 |
|
2/02 |
3 |
11 |
44 |
32 |
10 |
|
2/01 |
4 |
18 |
39 |
24 |
15 |
|
1/00 |
3 |
18 |
36 |
16 |
27 |
|
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll.
Jan. 11-12, 2005. N=900
registered voters nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Recently,
Palestinians elected Mahmoud Abbas as the new Palestinian Authority
president to replace Yasser Arafat who died in November.
Do you think the
Palestinian elections are more likely to bring about peace in the Middle
East or continued violence?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Peace |
Continued
Violence |
Mix (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
1/11-12/05 |
43 |
33 |
9 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do
you think there will ever be peace in the Middle East?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
1/11-12/05 |
31 |
61 |
8 |
|
|
|
6/03 |
23 |
69 |
8 |
|
|
|
3/02 |
17 |
76 |
7 |
|
|
|
9/97 |
22 |
72 |
6 |
|
|
|
Pew
Research Center/Council on Foreign Relations survey conducted by Princeton Survey
Research Associates International.
July 8-18, 2004. Nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What's
your opinion of U.S. policies in the Middle East? Would you say they are
fair or do they favor Israel too much or do they favor the Palestinians too
much?"
Form 1 (N=1,003 adults,
MoE ± 3.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Fair |
Favor
Israel |
Favor
Palestinians |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/8-18/04 |
35 |
32 |
5 |
28 |
|
|
5/03 |
47 |
27 |
8 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the U.S. is doing as
much as it can to bring about a peace settlement between the Israelis and
the Palestinians, or don't you think so?"
Form 2 (N=1,006 adults,
MoE ± 3.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
As Much
As It Can |
Don't
Think So |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/8-18/04 |
46 |
42 |
12 |
|
|
|
4/02 |
53 |
34 |
13 |
|
|
|
CNN/USA
Today/Gallup Poll. Oct. 10-12, 2003.
N=1,004 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Turning for a moment to the Middle East
-- How much do you blame the
[see below]
for
the current violence in the Middle East: a great deal, a moderate amount,
not very much, or none at all?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Great
Deal |
Moderate
Amount |
Not Very
Much |
None at All |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Israelis |
|
10/03 |
20 |
48 |
18 |
10 |
4 |
|
3/02 |
26 |
46 |
14 |
10 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Palestinians |
|
10/03 |
36 |
45 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
|
3/02 |
40 |
42 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Arab
countries in the region |
|
10/03 |
34 |
44 |
13 |
4 |
5 |
|
Gallup
Poll. June 12-15, 2003. N=510 adults nationwide. MoE ± 5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In the Middle East
conflict, do you think the United States should take Israel's side, take the Palestinians'
side, or not take either side?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Israel's |
Palestinians' |
Neither |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
6/03 |
18 |
4 |
74 |
4 |
|
|
4/29 -
5/1/02 |
24 |
2 |
68 |
6 |
|
|
4/5-7/02 |
22 |
2 |
71 |
5 |
|
|
9/01 |
27 |
1 |
63 |
9 |
|
|
7/00 |
16 |
1 |
74 |
9 |
|
|
1/00 |
15 |
1 |
72 |
12 |
|
|
12/98 |
17 |
2 |
73 |
7 |
|
|
5/98 |
15 |
2 |
74 |
9 |
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup
Poll. May 30-June 1, 2003. N=1,019
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which comes closest to your view about what
George W. Bush should do about achieving a peace agreement between Israel
and the Palestinians: Bush should make it his top foreign policy priority;
he should make it one of his foreign policy priorities, but not his top
priority; or,
do you think Bush should not be deeply involved in achieving a
peace agreement?"
Options rotated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Top
Priority |
One of His
Priorities |
Not
Deeply
Involved |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5-6/03 |
17 |
62 |
19 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Harris
Poll. Aug. 15-19, 2002. N=1,011 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"And now some
questions about the Middle East. Who do you think is mainly to blame for the
violence: the Israelis or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
Israelis |
Pales-
tinians |
Neither/
Both
(vol.) |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
8/02 |
12 |
43 |
30 |
15 |
|
|
7/02 |
9 |
42 |
30 |
19 |
|
|
6/02 |
10 |
39 |
28 |
22 |
|
|
5/02 |
13 |
34 |
40 |
13 |
|
|
4/02 |
11 |
36 |
39 |
14 |
|
|
3/02 |
10 |
32 |
44 |
12 |
|
|
7/01 |
14 |
26 |
26 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think that United States policy in the
Middle East is too supportive of Israel, too supportive of the Palestinians, or
has the balance just right?" |
|
|
8/02 |
7/02 |
6/02 |
5/02 |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Too
supportive of Israel |
29 |
33 |
29 |
34 |
|
Too
supportive of Palestinians |
10 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
|
Has the balance just right |
40 |
40 |
40 |
39 |
|
Not sure |
22 |
20 |
24 |
19 |
|
The
Harris
Poll. July 18-22, 2002. N=1,010 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"A recent
proposal is that all the Arab states would recognize, and make peace with,
Israel in return for an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and
Gaza with its capital in East Jerusalem. Do you favor this or not?" |
|
|
Favor |
Do Not
Favor |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/02 |
54 |
22 |
24 |
|
|
|
6/02 |
50 |
27 |
23 |
|
|
|
5/02 |
54 |
23 |
23 |
|
|
|
4/02 |
51 |
22 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think that United States policy in the
Middle East is more supportive of Israel or more supportive of the Palestinians
or equally supportive of both?" |
|
|
7/02 |
6/02 |
5/02 |
4/02 |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
More
supportive of Israel |
51 |
50 |
54 |
51 |
|
More
supportive of Palestinians |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
Equally
supportive of both |
33 |
32 |
32 |
33 |
|
Not sure |
13 |
16 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CBS
News
Poll. July 8-9, 2002. N=685
adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or oppose
the establishment of a Palestinian homeland in the occupied territories of the West Bank
and the Gaza Strip?"
Half sample |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/02 |
40 |
31 |
29 |
|
|
|
6/02 |
34 |
32 |
34 |
|
|
|
5/02 |
39 |
30 |
31 |
|
|
|
4/02 |
42 |
27 |
31 |
|
|
|
12/01 |
39 |
27 |
34 |
|
|
|
10/01 |
38 |
29 |
33 |
|
|
|
10/91 |
33 |
46 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve
or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the situation between
Israel and the Palestinians?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disap-
prove |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/02 |
57 |
26 |
17 |
|
|
|
6/02 |
52 |
31 |
17 |
|
|
|
5/13-14/02 |
58 |
27 |
15 |
|
|
|
4/28 - 5/1/02 |
60 |
27 |
13 |
|
|
|
4/15-18/02 |
58 |
27 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"When it comes to the situation in the Middle East, do
you think George W. Bush has a clear plan for his policy or do you think he is
just reacting to events as they occur?" |
|
|
Clear
Plan |
Reacting |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/02 |
30 |
61 |
9 |
|
|
|
6/02 |
29 |
60 |
11 |
|
|
|
5/02 |
26 |
65 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
U.S. has a responsibility to try to resolve the conflict between Israel and
the Palestinians, or isn't that really this
country's business?" |
|
|
Has
Respon-
sibility |
Not U.S.
Business |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/02 |
46 |
46 |
8 |
|
|
|
5/02 |
43 |
47 |
10 |
|
|
|
4/28 - 5/1/02 |
48 |
43 |
9 |
|
|
|
4/15-18/02 |
45 |
48 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As of
now, the U.S. has said it will not meet with Arafat. Do you think that is the
right thing to do, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Right thing to do |
54 |
|
|
|
|
Not the right thing to do |
33 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The
Palestinians are scheduled to hold an election in 2003. If Yasser Arafat is
re-elected, should the U.S. still refuse to meet with him, or should the U.S.
meet with him?" |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Still refuse to meet with him |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Meet with him |
53 |
|
|
|
|
Meet with him now (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
13 |
|
|
|
|
ABC News Poll.
June 21-23, 2002. N=1,157
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. Field work by
ICR-International Communications Research. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about the Mideast:
Do you think there should or should not be an
independent Palestinian nation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip?" |
|
|
Should |
Should
Not |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
6/02 |
45 |
20 |
35 |
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll.
June 21-23, 2002. N=1,020
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or oppose the establishment of an
independent Palestinian state on the West Bank if the Palestinian government
demonstrates that it can end the suicide bombings in Israel?" |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
6/02 |
74 |
18 |
8 |
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll. June 7-8, 2002. N=800
adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think
George W. Bush is or is not doing enough to find a peaceful solution to the
conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians?" |
|
|
Is |
Is
Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
6/02 |
61 |
28 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat: Do
you think that Ariel Sharon genuinely wants peace with the Palestinians, or
not? ... Do you think Yasser Arafat genuinely
wants peace with the Israelis, or not?" |
|
|
Wants
Peace |
Does
Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Ariel Sharon |
32 |
57 |
11 |
|
|
Yasser Arafat |
16 |
76 |
8 |
|
|
Gallup Poll.
May 20-22, 2002. N=514
adults nationwide. MoE ± 5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or oppose
the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the West Bank and
the Gaza Strip, territory currently occupied by Israel?" |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/02 |
47 |
28 |
25 |
|
|
|
7/00 |
38 |
29 |
33 |
|
|
|
5/99 |
52 |
28 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Wording
prior to 4/22-24/02:
"In the
Middle East situation, are your sympathies
more
with the Israelis or more with the Palestinian Arabs?" |
|
CBS News
Poll. May 13-14, 2002. N=647 adults nationwide. MoE ±
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians, which side do you
sympathize with more: Israel or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
Israel |
Pales-
tinians |
Both
(vol.) |
Neither
(vol.) |
Don't
Know |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
5/02 |
47 |
17 |
6 |
14 |
16 |
|
4/02 |
48 |
15 |
5 |
16 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What should the
United States do? Should the United States government publicly support
Israel, should it say or do nothing, or should it publicly criticize
Israel?" |
|
|
Support |
Say
Nothing |
Criticize |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/13-14/02 |
39 |
34 |
11 |
16 |
|
|
4/28 - 5/1/02 |
38 |
23 |
16 |
23 |
|
|
4/15-18/02 |
41 |
32 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates.
April 25-26, 2002. N=1,000 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now, thinking
about Secretary of State Colin Powell's recent
diplomatic mission to the Middle East: From what you've
seen, heard, or read, on balance, do you think it was worthwhile that he
made the effort OR that it undermined his own credibility and that of the
United States?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Worthwhile |
62 |
|
|
|
|
Undermined
credibility |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Don' t know |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Bush Administration has a well-thought-out plan for ending the violence
between Israel and the Palestinians and bringing about peace in the Middle
East, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Does have |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Does not |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don' t know |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How much
progress, if any, do you think the Bush Administration has made in achieving
peace in the Middle East? Do you think they have made a lot of progress,
some progress, only a little progress, OR no progress at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A lot |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Some |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Only a little |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
None |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don' t know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In dealing with
the Middle East situation, do you think the Bush Administration has been too
supportive of Israel in its conflict with the Palestinians, has been too
supportive of the Palestinians, or has treated
both sides about right?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Too supportive of Israel |
23 |
|
|
|
|
Too supportive of Palestinians |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Treated both about right |
48 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
22 |
|
|
|
|
CBS News
Poll. April 15-18, 2002. N=1,119 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the Israelis are justified in taking military action in
response to the recent suicide bombing attacks, or not?" |
|
|
Justified |
Not
Justified |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
67 |
21 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What should
Israel do now? Withdraw troops from the cities it has occupied in the
past two weeks. OR, Increase its military activities there. OR,
Maintain
its presence in the areas it now occupies, but not withdraw or increase its
military activities." |
|
|
Withdraw |
Increase
Activities |
Maintain
Presence |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/02 |
28 |
8 |
51 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you agree or
disagree with the following statement? The Israelis taking military action
against Yasser Arafat and the Palestinians is no different from the U.S.
taking military action against Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda." |
|
|
Agree |
Disagree |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
59 |
32 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
current fighting between Israel and the Palestinians will make a terrorist
attack against the United States more likely to happen in the near future,
less likely to happen, or won't it make any
difference?" |
|
|
More
Likely |
Less
Likely |
No
Differ-
ence |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/02 |
40 |
9 |
45 |
6 |
|
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. April 16-17, 2002. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE
± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Who do you think
is more to blame for the failure to reach peace in the Middle East: the
Israelis or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
Israelis |
Pales-
tinians |
Both/
Equal
(vol.) |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/02 |
12 |
33 |
36 |
19 |
|
|
8/01 |
17 |
25 |
34 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think
U.S. efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict have been too forceful or not forceful enough?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Too forceful |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not forceful enough |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
About right (vol.) |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think a
change in either the Israeli or the Palestinian leadership will be needed to
reach peace in the Middle East?" If "Yes": "Who needs to go:
Yasser Arafat, Ariel Sharon, or both?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Yes -- Arafat
needs to go |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Yes -- Sharon
needs to go |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Yes --
both need to go |
41 |
|
|
|
|
No -- neither
needs to go |
15 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you favor
or oppose sending U.S. troops to the Middle East now, to bring
about a ceasefire?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you favor
or oppose sending U.S. troops to the Middle East later, to keep the peace
after a treaty has been signed?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do you think
Yasser Arafat is a terrorist?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How likely do
you think it is that Yasser Arafat is delaying peace in the Middle East to
give other Arab countries time to develop weapons of mass destruction?.
. ." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not very likely |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/Time
Poll conducted by Harris Interactive.
April 10-11, 2002. N=1,003
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1 (total sample). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In general, do you agree or disagree with the
Bush Administration's policy towards Israel and
the Palestinians?" |
|
|
ALL |
Repub-
licans |
Indepen-
dents |
Demo-
crats |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Agree |
56 |
71 |
50 |
47 |
|
|
Disagree |
29 |
18 |
33 |
36 |
|
|
Not sure |
15 |
11 |
17 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Who do you think
is more responsible for the violence between Israel and the Palestinians:
Israel or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
4/02 |
3/02 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Israel |
20 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
The
Palestinians |
46 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
Both (vol.) |
13 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Other (vol.) |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
15 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think
Israel has gone too far in its military response to attacks by Palestinians
against Israeli soldiers and civilians in recent weeks or don't
you think it has gone too far?" |
|
|
4/02 |
3/02 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gone too far |
46 |
46 |
|
|
|
|
Not gone too
far |
44 |
42 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
President Bush has told Israeli Prime Minister Sharon to withdraw Israeli
troops from the Palestinian territories immediately. If Israel does not
withdraw its troops immediately, do you think the U.S. should cut off all of
its economic and military aid to Israel, reduce its military and economic
aid, or keep its military and economic aid to Israel the same?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Cut off all
aid |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduce aid |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Keep the same |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase aid
(vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you favor or oppose sending U.S. troops to
attempt to help end the current conflict between Israel and the Palestinians
before a peace agreement is reached?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would
you favor or oppose sending U.S. troops as part of a peacekeeping force
after a peace agreement is reached between Israel and the Palestinians?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup
Poll. June 12-15, 2003. N=1,006 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As far as you
are concerned, should the development of a peaceful solution to the
Palestinian-Israeli situation in the Middle East be a very important foreign
policy goal of the United States, a somewhat important goal, not too
important, or not an important goal at all?" |
|
|
Very |
Somewhat |
Not
Too |
Not
at All |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
4/02 |
58 |
32 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
|
3/02 |
58 |
30 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
|
2/02 |
54 |
30 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Israeli actions in the current conflict with the Palestinians over the past
few days have been mostly justified or mostly unjustified?"
Form A (N=489, MoE ±
5) |
|
|
Mostly
Justified |
Mostly
Unjustified |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
49 |
41 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Palestinian actions in the current conflict with Israel over the past few
days have been mostly justified or mostly unjustified?"
Form A (N=489, MoE ±
5) |
|
|
Mostly
Justified |
Mostly
Unjustified |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
22 |
66 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How would you
describe the recent violence committed by the Palestinians against the
Israelis -- as acts of terrorism or as legitimate
acts of war against their opponents?"
Form B (N=520, MoE ± 5) |
|
|
Terrorism |
Acts of
War |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
70 |
24 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How would you
describe the recent violence committed by the Israelis against the
Palestinians -- as acts of terrorism or as
legitimate acts of war against their opponents?"
Form B (N=520, MoE ± 5) |
|
|
Terrorism |
Acts of
War |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
39 |
53 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"On Thursday,
President Bush demanded that Israel withdraw from the Palestinian
territories it has occupied in the West Bank. Do you approve or disapprove
of this policy?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
71 |
24 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"On Thursday,
President Bush demanded that the Palestinian Authority stop encouraging
suicide bombings against the Israelis. Do you
approve or disapprove of this policy?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
92 |
6 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
‘How likely is it
that Secretary of State Colin Powell will be successful in negotiating a
peaceful resolution to the current conflict between the Israelis and the
Palestinians: very likely, somewhat likely, not too likely, or not at all
likely?" |
|
|
Very |
Somewhat |
Not
Too |
Not
at All |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
4/02 |
6 |
33 |
44 |
15 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you
describe Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat as an enemy of the United States,
or not?" |
|
|
Yes,
Enemy |
No,
Not
Enemy |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
59 |
34 |
7 |
|
|
|
ABC News.com Poll.
April 3-7, 2002. N=1,027 adults nationwide. MoE ±
3. Fieldwork by TNS Intersearch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In the Middle East, are
your sympathies more with Israel or more with the Palestinian Authority?" |
|
|
Israel |
Pales-
tinians |
Both
(vol.) |
Neither
(vol.) |
Not
Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
4/02 |
41 |
9 |
8 |
26 |
16 |
|
10/01 |
52 |
14 |
7 |
15 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Regardless of
your overall feelings toward Israel and the Palestinians, who do you think
is more to blame for the recent violence: Israel
or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
Israel |
Pales-
tinians |
Both
(vol.) |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/02 |
12 |
41 |
24 |
23 |
|
|
10/90 |
30 |
47 |
8 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you
support or oppose a plan in which Israel would withdraw from the territories
it occupied in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, and in exchange the Arab nations
would recognize Israel's right to exist?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/02 |
53 |
22 |
26 |
|
|
|
3/02 |
52 |
23 |
26 |
|
|
|
CNN/USA
Today/Gallup Poll. April 3, 2002. N=527 adults nationwide. MoE
± 5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
in recent days, there has been increased violence between the Palestinians
and the Israelis in the Middle East. Do you think the Israeli actions in the
current conflict with the Palestinians over the past few days have been
mostly justified or mostly unjustified?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Mostly justified |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mostly unjustified |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Palestinian actions in the current conflict with Israel over the past few
days have been mostly justified or mostly unjustified?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Mostly justified |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mostly unjustified |
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Israelis should take the first step and end military action before the
Palestinians agree to end suicide bombings, or do you think the Palestinians
should take the first step and end suicide bombings before the Israelis
agree to end military action?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Israelis should take first step |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Palestinians should take first step |
52 |
|
|
|
|
No
opinion |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In terms of U.S.
policy toward Israel, should the U.S. actively support Israel in what it is
doing, apply strong pressure to Israel to stop military action against the
Palestinians, or should the U.S. do nothing at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Actively support
Israel |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Apply pressure to
Israel to stop |
39 |
|
|
|
|
Do nothing
at all |
19 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
U.S. policy says that anyone who harbors terrorists will be treated as an
enemy of the United States. Do you think that policy should or should not
apply to Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should apply |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not apply |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about
Israel's ties with the U.S., do you think Israel's
current military action will make it more difficult for the U.S. to win the
war on terrorism, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, more difficult |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not more difficult |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates.
March 21-22, 2002.
N=1,001 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Looking ahead,
do you think there will still be a state of Israel in the Middle East 50
years from today, or not?" If "Yes": "Fifty years from today, do you
think Israel will still be a JEWISH state, OR that Israel will be a MIXED
state in which the Palestinians have a major share of power?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
YES: A Jewish
state |
34 |
|
|
|
|
YES: A mixed
state |
23 |
|
|
|
|
YES: Don't
know which |
8 |
|
|
|
|
No, will not
exist |
18 |
|
|
|
|
Don' t know |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which side
do you think is more to blame for the recent violence in the Middle East:
the Israelis or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
3/02 |
12/01 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
The Israelis |
12 |
11 |
|
|
|
The Palestinians |
49 |
42 |
|
|
|
Both equally (vol.) |
23 |
23 |
|
|
|
Neither/Other (vol.) |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
Don' t know |
13 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Please tell me
if you agree or disagree with the following statement, or if you have no
opinion either way: The U.S. should reduce its ties to Israel in order to
lessen the acts of terrorism against us." |
|
|
Agree |
Dis-
agree |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
3/02 |
31 |
53 |
16 |
|
|
|
10/01 |
28 |
52 |
20 |
|
|
|
9/01 |
32 |
50 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you see
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon more as someone who is committed to the
Middle East peace process or more as an obstacle to peace? ...
"Do you see Palestinian Authority chairman Yasir Arafat more as someone who
is committed to the Middle East peace process or more as an obstacle to
peace?" |
|
|
Sharon |
Arafat |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
Committed to peace |
32 |
16 |
|
|
|
An obstacle to peace |
40 |
70 |
|
|
|
Don't know |
28 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
think the United States should or should not favor creating a Palestinian
state?" |
|
|
Should
Favor |
Should
Not
Favor |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
3/02 |
39 |
44 |
17 |
|
|
|
12/01 |
40 |
39 |
21 |
|
|
|
11/01 |
33 |
39 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In which of the
following ways, if any, do you think the United States should get involved
in trying to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian dispute and end the violence?
What about [see below]? Do you think the U.S. should do this or not?" |
|
|
Yes |
No |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Increasing
diplomatic efforts to broker a peace settlement |
|
|
71 |
23 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Sending U.S.
troops to Israel as part of an international force with monitoring and
peace-keeping responsibilities |
|
|
32 |
62 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Providing more
money to create conditions helpful to peace, such as paying Israeli and
Palestinian settlers money to relocate and funding for general economic
development |
|
|
26 |
66 |
8 |
|
|
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. March 12-13,
2002. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which side do
you think should make a major compromise in the Middle East conflict: the
Israelis or the Palestinians?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Israelis |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Palestinians |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither/Both (vol.) |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or
oppose the United States taking a more active role in the Middle East peace
negotiations?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you favor or
oppose the United States sending military troops to the Middle East to help
keep the peace?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Dec. 6-7, 2001. N=1,003 adults
nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Israelis' use of force in responding to violence by the Palestinians has been excessive or
is appropriate given the circumstances?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Excessive |
27 |
|
|
|
|
Appropriate |
55 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which ONE of the
following statements comes closer to your own views on U.S. involvement in the dispute
between the Israelis and the Palestinians? The U.S. should be involved because of our
historic commitment to Israel. The U.S. should be involved because the Middle East is an
important source of oil. It's not in the best interests of the U.S. to be involved." |
|
|
% |
|
|
Involved because of historic
commitment |
42 |
|
|
Involved because of oil |
18 |
|
|
Not in best interests of U.S. to
be involved |
29 |
|
|
Don't know |
11 |
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). Nov. 9-11, 2001. N=809 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Has the war on terrorism
made you think that the United States' relations toward Israel should be closer, more
distant, or stay the same?" |
|
|
Closer |
More
Distant |
Stay
Same |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/9-11 |
29 |
14 |
48 |
9 |
|
|
10/7 |
30 |
13 |
48 |
9 |
|
|
CBS News/New
York Times Poll. Oct. 25-28, 2001. N=1,024 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"With regard to the
situation in the Middle East, at the present time, are you more in sympathy with Israel or
more in sympathy with the Arab nations?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Israel |
Arab
Nations |
Neither
(vol.) |
Both
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
10/01 |
48 |
19 |
13 |
3 |
17 |
|
10/91 |
48 |
19 |
11 |
5 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think that a major
cause of U.S. problems in the Middle East today is that the United States has paid too
much attention to Israel and not enough attention to the Arab countries, or don't you
think so?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Is a major cause of problems |
39 |
|
|
|
|
Don't think so |
46 |
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Is your overall opinion
of the Palestine Liberation Organization -- the P.L.O. -- very favorable, mostly
favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very unfavorable?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Favorable |
Mostly
Favorable |
Mostly
Unfavorable |
Very
Unfavorable |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
10/01 |
4 |
18 |
35 |
22 |
21 |
|
4/98 |
2 |
9 |
43 |
29 |
16 |
|
ABC News
Poll. Oct. 8-9, 2001. N=1,009 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. Field work by TNS
Intersearch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should increase its support for Israel, decrease its support for Israel or keep it
about the same?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Keep it about the same |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should or should not recognize Palestine as an independent nation?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research
Associates. Oct. 4-5, 2001. N=1,002 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"I'd like to find out
what you think the impact of the United States endorsing the idea of Palestinian state
would be. First, do you think this would help the United States' effort to build a
coalition to fight terrorism, hurt the U.S. effort, or would it not make any
difference?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Help |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hurt |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
No difference |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, do you think this
would help Israel, hurt Israel, or would it not make any difference?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Help |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hurt |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
No difference |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, do you think this
would help the Palestinian people, hurt them, or would it not make any difference?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Help |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hurt |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
No difference |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, do you think this
would make peace in the Middle East more likely, less likely, or would it not make any
difference?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
More likely |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less likely |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
No difference |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 15-16, 2001. N=821 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Have Tuesday's events
made you think that the United States' relations toward Israel should be closer, more
distant, or stay the same?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Closer |
33 |
|
|
|
|
More distant |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Stay the same |
42 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA
Today/Gallup Poll. Sept. 14-15, 2001. N=1,032 adults nationwide. MoE
± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about the
financial aid the United States provides Israel for economic purposes, do you think U.S.
economic aid to Israel should be increased, kept the same, or decreased?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Increased |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kept same |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decreased |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about the
financial aid the United States provides Israel for military purposes, do you think U.S.
military aid to Israel should be increased, kept the same, or decreased?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Increased |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Kept same |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decreased |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminated (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Los
Angeles Times Poll. Sept. 13-14, 2001. N=1,561 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do
you approve or disapprove of the United States' attempt to bring peace to the Middle East
by serving as mediator between Israel and the Palestinians?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"From
what you know about the situation in the Middle East, do your sympathies lie more with
Israel or more with the Palestinians? |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
More with Israel |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
More with Palestinians |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Haven't heard enough (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Did the terrorist attack
on the United States change your sympathies in the Middle East, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Aug. 22-23, 2001. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE
± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Who do you think is more
to blame for the failure to reach peace in the Middle East: the Israelis or the
Palestinians?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
The Israelis |
17 |
|
|
|
|
The Palestinians |
25 |
|
|
|
|
Both/Equal (vol.) |
34 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the U.S.
should side more with the Israelis or more with the Palestinians?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
The Israelis |
35 |
|
|
|
|
The Palestinians |
11 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Recent U.S. involvement
in the Middle East has made little progress toward a settlement. Do you think the U.S.
should take a more active role in the Middle East negotiations or a less active
role?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
More active |
28 |
|
|
|
|
Less active |
49 |
|
|
|
|
Stay about the same (vol.) |
13 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
The Harris
Poll. July 13-17, 2000. N=1,010 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The Israeli and
Palestinian leaders are meeting this week with President Clinton at Camp David to try to
reach a peace settlement. How likely do you think it is that they will succeed in reaching
agreement on a major settlement this year: very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely,
or not likely at all likely?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
34 |
|
|
|
|
Not very likely |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Not likely at all |
16 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How would you rate
the job Prime Minister Ehud Barak is doing in trying to work for a reasonable solution to
the future relations between Israel and Palestinians: excellent, pretty good, only fair,
or poor?
"How would you rate the job Chairman Yasir Arafat of the Palestinian Authority is
doing in trying to work for a reasonable solution to the future relations between Israel
and Palestinians: excellent, pretty good, only fair, or poor?" |
|
|
Barak |
Arafat |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
Excellent/Pretty good |
31 |
27 |
|
|
|
Only fair/Poor |
43 |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How would you rate
the job President Clinton is doing in handling relations between Israel and the
Palestinians: excellent, pretty good, only fair, or poor?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Excellent/Pretty good |
55 |
|
|
|
|
Only fair/Poor |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|